Tuesday, 31 March 2009
Characters and Locations
Now that my script and storyboard are ready I am ready to cast my characters and choose my locations for my set, I believe that it does not matter what nationality my characters are, but I do believe that it is important for them to be young characters. If the characters are young, my target audience would be able to relate these characters much more. These characters would be wearing typical urban fashion, such as caps, ‘hoodies’ and tracksuits to add the effect of realism. The way these characters are represented would work perfectly with the unpleasing mis-en-scene to produce a social realist thriller production. These are a few pictures I have taken for possible scenes but I have chosen to use the dark grimy alleyway for the most effect.
Script
SCRIPT
INT. LONDON UNDERGROUND. DAY
Opening sequence montage shots - Establishing shots. Different recognisable shots of Camden Town.
EXT. CAMDEN TOWN. Alley way, DAY
MANZA (drug dealer), goes into an alleyway where his customer, JONNY, is waiting
MANZA
"Cool!"
JONNY
"Safe!"
MANZA
"Sorry im late, I had to take care of some business"
Both characters walk off in separate directions.
EXT. IN JONNY'S FRIENDS GARDEN. NIGHT
JONNY's friend is smoking a cigarette
INT. INSIDE JONNY'S FRIENDS HOUSE. NIGHT
JONNY's friend is preparing to kill MANZA. He see's the message on his Phone, gets a knife, puts on his jacket and leaves his house.
INT. LONDON UNDERGROUND. DAY
Opening sequence montage shots - Establishing shots. Different recognisable shots of Camden Town.
EXT. CAMDEN TOWN. Alley way, DAY
MANZA (drug dealer), goes into an alleyway where his customer, JONNY, is waiting
MANZA
"Cool!"
JONNY
"Safe!"
MANZA
"Sorry im late, I had to take care of some business"
Both characters walk off in separate directions.
EXT. IN JONNY'S FRIENDS GARDEN. NIGHT
JONNY's friend is smoking a cigarette
INT. INSIDE JONNY'S FRIENDS HOUSE. NIGHT
JONNY's friend is preparing to kill MANZA. He see's the message on his Phone, gets a knife, puts on his jacket and leaves his house.
Initial ideas for my production
From my research analysis I understand the concept and conventions of the thriller genre and my analysis into relevant existing thriller films has given me examples that I can develop into my own ideas, I believe I am now ready to start planning my production with initial ideas. My research synopsis for ‘London to Brighton’ has given me the option of using a social realist thriller theme for my own production. I will try to incorporate its realism with its pricing diagetic noise and gritty visual picture by using digital video cameras with lots of hand held movement; this would interest the audience with its urban setting and realism. I believe these conventions mainly meet the typical conventions of the thriller genre because these are techniques that enhance anxiety and anticipation. However it could be argued that these conventions challenge the thriller genre due to the lack of progressive score climaxing eventually. Also like ‘From London to Brighton’ my film will have a social realism element to it in terms of the theme being about drug and street crime which I believe would be a development of the thriller genre into a hybrid genre.
The opening sequence would start with a montage of scenes or shots of the set location which will be Camden, know for its drug capital. At first the intro would be set in the underground so the audience will know the sequence is set in London but not know exactly caused apprehension.
The sequence is set in an alley way on a rainy day suggesting negativity to the audience. It begins with a crane shot of what seems to be a meeting point for two characters to set the scene for the audience. Whilst the camera pans, tilting downwards, we reach a hooded character who, it seems, is waiting for someone or something to arrive. The audience is shown another character and with a panning shot we follow him down the stairs into the same alley way. As they meet we see a close up handshake which is used to disguise an exchange of what the audience would perceive to be drugs. As we see both of them walk away after the drug deal, the camera follows both characters leave. We are then introduced to another character who is smoking outside in his back garden the camera is tilted slightly upward, this is because he is a main character and suggests he is important. The audience then see the person who we saw earlier under the bridge of a tunnel, an ideal location to represent in this social realist urban thriller because there is lots of graffiti and it is dark, a perfect place for crime. The audience is then apprehensive of the communication occurring between these two characters and we soon realist the plot when we see what might happen later and that one character has left his house with a knife. I have chosen to end my opening sequence here as a cliff-hanger to create suspense and apprehension and this is typically used in the thriller genre for the audience to make their own minds up about what happens next.
Apart from the diagetic sound to create anxiety, I will challenge thriller conventions by using popular urban music to allow the audience to relate to the realism more, this would limit my ability to control the pace of the sequence with sound but I believe the repetitive beat adds unending motion like a city to keep its pace going.
The first purpose of this opening sequence is to introduce a narrative slowly with suspension first, continuing into a fast paced thrilling film such as kidulthood, therefore I have used little dialogue to keep a fast pace and due to insufficient equipment reducing the quality of the diagetic sound.
The opening sequence would start with a montage of scenes or shots of the set location which will be Camden, know for its drug capital. At first the intro would be set in the underground so the audience will know the sequence is set in London but not know exactly caused apprehension.
The sequence is set in an alley way on a rainy day suggesting negativity to the audience. It begins with a crane shot of what seems to be a meeting point for two characters to set the scene for the audience. Whilst the camera pans, tilting downwards, we reach a hooded character who, it seems, is waiting for someone or something to arrive. The audience is shown another character and with a panning shot we follow him down the stairs into the same alley way. As they meet we see a close up handshake which is used to disguise an exchange of what the audience would perceive to be drugs. As we see both of them walk away after the drug deal, the camera follows both characters leave. We are then introduced to another character who is smoking outside in his back garden the camera is tilted slightly upward, this is because he is a main character and suggests he is important. The audience then see the person who we saw earlier under the bridge of a tunnel, an ideal location to represent in this social realist urban thriller because there is lots of graffiti and it is dark, a perfect place for crime. The audience is then apprehensive of the communication occurring between these two characters and we soon realist the plot when we see what might happen later and that one character has left his house with a knife. I have chosen to end my opening sequence here as a cliff-hanger to create suspense and apprehension and this is typically used in the thriller genre for the audience to make their own minds up about what happens next.
Apart from the diagetic sound to create anxiety, I will challenge thriller conventions by using popular urban music to allow the audience to relate to the realism more, this would limit my ability to control the pace of the sequence with sound but I believe the repetitive beat adds unending motion like a city to keep its pace going.
The first purpose of this opening sequence is to introduce a narrative slowly with suspension first, continuing into a fast paced thrilling film such as kidulthood, therefore I have used little dialogue to keep a fast pace and due to insufficient equipment reducing the quality of the diagetic sound.
Monday, 26 January 2009
Audience Research
A teenage/young adult audience is most commonly drawn to the thriller genre, as most thrillers contain many elements of action, suspense and a climax that are always popular in films. There are many different types of thriller films that would appeal to different audiences, for example 'Gladiator' would appeal to a more mature audience as is filled with many aspects of historical content and films such as the 'Bourne" trilogy and "Mission Impossible" would have the younger generation holding onto their seats due to the suspense and thrills the film has to offer. Also I believe thrillers such as urban/crime thrillers, or urban drama thriller would be popular in the younger audiences as it would be something they could relate to, even just living in a city where a film is set would let the audience relate to the film.
The BBFC guidelines state that:
18+ Certification
LANGUAGE: There may be frequent use of strong language (eg 'fuck'). But the strongest terms (e.g. 'cunt') will be acceptable only where justified by the context. Continued aggressive use of the strongest language is unlikely to be acceptable.
IMITABLE TECHNIQUES: Dangerous techniques (eg combat, hanging, suicide and self-harming) should not dwell on imitable detail. Easily accessible weapons should not be glamorised.
DRUGS: Drug taking may be shown but the film as a whole must not promote or encourage drug misuse
12+ Certification
Films certified 12 often have mild restrictions to strong language (eg 'fuck') therefore such words have a tendency to be used infrequently and racist remarks are a great cause for concern. These films are very strict on the violence presented in them. There should be no emphasis on injuries or blood, and any misuse of drugs must be limited and should not be promoted or instructional.
15+ Certification
In such films any detailed portrayal of violent or dangerous acts, use of illegal drugs or any other activity likely to encourage bad behaviour are permitted however they have to be exceptionally justified by the content of the film.
I am aiming to target an audience of young adults at the ages of 15+. In such films we often see an interpretation of youth today, therefore allowing the aimed audience to relate to the film. These films represent teenage life and therefore attracting them to be interested in the film.
My production will instigate briefly issues of language, drugs and street life and in urban London. I did not want to class my production as neither a 12 or 18, as some issues are too harsh for a certified 12 film and I did not class it as an 18 because I believe that a 15 audience will be able to respond with issues raised in a positive manner in an attempt to raise awareness. Also the fact that the opening sequence would be based in London would give the youth something to relate to creating appeal. The theme and content will be urban; youth crime related that some of the audience would be able to directly relate to in their behaviour and its urban theme. I believe my production will be classified suitable for audiences above the age of 15 as there will be no explicit detail of the theme and the content will be appropriate for the thriller genre.
The BBFC guidelines state that:
18+ Certification
LANGUAGE: There may be frequent use of strong language (eg 'fuck'). But the strongest terms (e.g. 'cunt') will be acceptable only where justified by the context. Continued aggressive use of the strongest language is unlikely to be acceptable.
IMITABLE TECHNIQUES: Dangerous techniques (eg combat, hanging, suicide and self-harming) should not dwell on imitable detail. Easily accessible weapons should not be glamorised.
DRUGS: Drug taking may be shown but the film as a whole must not promote or encourage drug misuse
12+ Certification
Films certified 12 often have mild restrictions to strong language (eg 'fuck') therefore such words have a tendency to be used infrequently and racist remarks are a great cause for concern. These films are very strict on the violence presented in them. There should be no emphasis on injuries or blood, and any misuse of drugs must be limited and should not be promoted or instructional.
15+ Certification
In such films any detailed portrayal of violent or dangerous acts, use of illegal drugs or any other activity likely to encourage bad behaviour are permitted however they have to be exceptionally justified by the content of the film.
I am aiming to target an audience of young adults at the ages of 15+. In such films we often see an interpretation of youth today, therefore allowing the aimed audience to relate to the film. These films represent teenage life and therefore attracting them to be interested in the film.
My production will instigate briefly issues of language, drugs and street life and in urban London. I did not want to class my production as neither a 12 or 18, as some issues are too harsh for a certified 12 film and I did not class it as an 18 because I believe that a 15 audience will be able to respond with issues raised in a positive manner in an attempt to raise awareness. Also the fact that the opening sequence would be based in London would give the youth something to relate to creating appeal. The theme and content will be urban; youth crime related that some of the audience would be able to directly relate to in their behaviour and its urban theme. I believe my production will be classified suitable for audiences above the age of 15 as there will be no explicit detail of the theme and the content will be appropriate for the thriller genre.
Wednesday, 14 January 2009
Research of the Thriller Genre
Analyses of relevant opening sequences
Key Texts: I have studied a number of openings to films of the thriller genre, these include; "Psycho" (Shower scene), "From Russia with Love", "28 days later" in the form of a textual analysis. The majority of thrillers that we have analysed consist of an enigma being formed soon after the start of the film. This enigma is rarely a good guy verses bad guy dilemma, the more the plot twists and creates suspense in this genre the better. This means an opening sequence has to propose lots of information about its mis-en-scene, and create an enigma or problem to be solved, commonly introduced by the protagonist or the antagonist. The directors also use cinematic techniques and sound conventions to introduce pace and tension and control it when it is needed.
This is the opening sequence to 'James Bond From Russia with love'
One characteristic that i will try to incorporate in my production is the suspense fullness of this opening sequence, after all the famous James Bond starting credits and theme tune we see what looks like James Bond sneaking around a garden, we soon find out that this is not the case and the audience have been deceived which is common in espionage thrillers. I will try to recreate this by keeping the theme unidentifiable in an attempt to create suspense and anticipation by introducing the mis-en-scene first and then the plot slowly. Another technique i will incorporate into my opening sequence is the purposeful lack of score until it is introduced quietly and slowly for the build up of the climax towards the plot being reveled.
This second opening sequence is the hybrid genre, social realist thriller 'From London to Brighton'
In this opening sequence i believe its thriller genre is clearly identifiable by the kinetic camera movements, grainy picture and realistic look. This film will influence my final product due to its original use of sound, the opening sequence starts with quick cutting of a graffiti filled toilet, the thriller element in this scene is that all the diagetic sound is unnaturally loud and shrill creating uneasiness. This is supported by the unappealing image we see of a beaten woman with a crying child. Another method used by the director is the immediate introduction of a situation, in this case a beaten woman with a child hiding from someone, this makes the audience automatically interested by making them think what is going on, or how did events lead up to that scene creating anticipation.
These two opening sequences are examples of thrillers that i have studied and that will influence my production, both of these opening sequences have a different approach to their opening sequences and have different effects. The 'James Bond' opening sequence has its slow building score and introductory narrative ending in a mini-climax when the audience find out that 'James Bond' is someone else wearing a mask, this results in firstly lots of suspense and tension and secondly anticipation to build up the plots puzzle in the audiences mind. On the other hand in 'From London to Brighton' there is no score, only high pitched diagetic sound and its grainy image and realistic kinetic camera movements combined with its abstract use of shot types make the audience feel uneasy. But similarly to the first opening sequence the film makes the audience want to know more about the story with anticipation.
Key Texts: I have studied a number of openings to films of the thriller genre, these include; "Psycho" (Shower scene), "From Russia with Love", "28 days later" in the form of a textual analysis. The majority of thrillers that we have analysed consist of an enigma being formed soon after the start of the film. This enigma is rarely a good guy verses bad guy dilemma, the more the plot twists and creates suspense in this genre the better. This means an opening sequence has to propose lots of information about its mis-en-scene, and create an enigma or problem to be solved, commonly introduced by the protagonist or the antagonist. The directors also use cinematic techniques and sound conventions to introduce pace and tension and control it when it is needed.
This is the opening sequence to 'James Bond From Russia with love'
One characteristic that i will try to incorporate in my production is the suspense fullness of this opening sequence, after all the famous James Bond starting credits and theme tune we see what looks like James Bond sneaking around a garden, we soon find out that this is not the case and the audience have been deceived which is common in espionage thrillers. I will try to recreate this by keeping the theme unidentifiable in an attempt to create suspense and anticipation by introducing the mis-en-scene first and then the plot slowly. Another technique i will incorporate into my opening sequence is the purposeful lack of score until it is introduced quietly and slowly for the build up of the climax towards the plot being reveled.
This second opening sequence is the hybrid genre, social realist thriller 'From London to Brighton'
In this opening sequence i believe its thriller genre is clearly identifiable by the kinetic camera movements, grainy picture and realistic look. This film will influence my final product due to its original use of sound, the opening sequence starts with quick cutting of a graffiti filled toilet, the thriller element in this scene is that all the diagetic sound is unnaturally loud and shrill creating uneasiness. This is supported by the unappealing image we see of a beaten woman with a crying child. Another method used by the director is the immediate introduction of a situation, in this case a beaten woman with a child hiding from someone, this makes the audience automatically interested by making them think what is going on, or how did events lead up to that scene creating anticipation.
These two opening sequences are examples of thrillers that i have studied and that will influence my production, both of these opening sequences have a different approach to their opening sequences and have different effects. The 'James Bond' opening sequence has its slow building score and introductory narrative ending in a mini-climax when the audience find out that 'James Bond' is someone else wearing a mask, this results in firstly lots of suspense and tension and secondly anticipation to build up the plots puzzle in the audiences mind. On the other hand in 'From London to Brighton' there is no score, only high pitched diagetic sound and its grainy image and realistic kinetic camera movements combined with its abstract use of shot types make the audience feel uneasy. But similarly to the first opening sequence the film makes the audience want to know more about the story with anticipation.
Monday, 10 November 2008
Research of the Thriller Genre
Research into the Thriller Genre Conventions
Characters: The characters in thrillers are often placed in menacing situations from which escape for the protagonist seems almost impossible. The menace is often abstract, uncertain or hidden until the end, in which the antagonist’s identity is revealed. History suggests to us that women are weaker and more vulnerable and in historical thriller films it is stereotypically a man that is the antagonist and the woman who is the victim. However recently in contemporary thrillers these stereotypes are being challenged with ideas such as women protagonists and antagonists with the modern idea of a ‘femme fettle’ rising above men.
Themes: The main themes of thrillers throughout history are stalking, murder, political conspiracy, espionage, dangerous and romantic liaisons. The more contemporary modern thrillers contain themes such as terrorism, war, crime/urban themes and even extraordinary unnatural suppressing forces that would come under extraterrestrial themes.
Common cinematic techniques in thrillers: Extreme close ups, quick cut montage and the use of profiles or silhouettes of characters are used extensively to create unnatural images that create tension or uneasiness that can be witnessed in Hitchcock’s ‘Psycho’ shower scene. Other use of cinematic techniques to create a thriller effect can be kinetic camera movements that create realism to make the audience feel anxious. Other thriller techniques can be zoom shots, prolonged cross cutting, and quick cutting.
Common sound techniques in thrillers: Sound is very important in the thriller genre, as Hitchcock demonstrated with his violin stabs in the shower scene in ‘psycho’, just using the right sound at the right time with the right pace can create suspense and tension. This can be efficiently done by introducing a slow placed, quiet and relaxing score, eventually increasing in pace and volume to a large climax that is synchronised to the climax of the actions in the film.
Characters: The characters in thrillers are often placed in menacing situations from which escape for the protagonist seems almost impossible. The menace is often abstract, uncertain or hidden until the end, in which the antagonist’s identity is revealed. History suggests to us that women are weaker and more vulnerable and in historical thriller films it is stereotypically a man that is the antagonist and the woman who is the victim. However recently in contemporary thrillers these stereotypes are being challenged with ideas such as women protagonists and antagonists with the modern idea of a ‘femme fettle’ rising above men.
Themes: The main themes of thrillers throughout history are stalking, murder, political conspiracy, espionage, dangerous and romantic liaisons. The more contemporary modern thrillers contain themes such as terrorism, war, crime/urban themes and even extraordinary unnatural suppressing forces that would come under extraterrestrial themes.
Common cinematic techniques in thrillers: Extreme close ups, quick cut montage and the use of profiles or silhouettes of characters are used extensively to create unnatural images that create tension or uneasiness that can be witnessed in Hitchcock’s ‘Psycho’ shower scene. Other use of cinematic techniques to create a thriller effect can be kinetic camera movements that create realism to make the audience feel anxious. Other thriller techniques can be zoom shots, prolonged cross cutting, and quick cutting.
Common sound techniques in thrillers: Sound is very important in the thriller genre, as Hitchcock demonstrated with his violin stabs in the shower scene in ‘psycho’, just using the right sound at the right time with the right pace can create suspense and tension. This can be efficiently done by introducing a slow placed, quiet and relaxing score, eventually increasing in pace and volume to a large climax that is synchronised to the climax of the actions in the film.
Research of the Thriller Genre
History of the thriller genre
Alfred Hitchcock is regarded to as the original 'auteur' of the thriller genre. In his thriller films he would manipulate and exploit his audiences fears, his main techniques were to put innocent people into threatening situations. Hitchcock also played with the hierarchy of knowledge to create unbearable suspense as it waits for the audience.
Hitchcock was often responsible for pulling together all the elements of a plot, music, sound effects, visual effects, rhythm and pace of a film. To create many enigmas in his most famous films by causing mistaken identities, wrongful accusations and wrong choices. For example in Hitchcock’s "Psycho" the actress in the shower scene is naked and the fact that she is a woman implies she is very vulnerable. His use of piercing pleonastic sound of the violin stabs creates uneasiness also giving extra resonance to the stabbing actions keeping his audience tense.
In this scene we also witness the use of .………… when the masked killer is seen creeping up onto the un-expecting naked woman and the audience know what will happen but the character doesn’t, this is one of Hitchcock’s techniques to produce his famous tension. One other final way that Hitchcock incorporates visual effects to create his thriller genre is the use of certain cinematography techniques such as the ‘Dutch tilt’ or a canted view, where the camera is purposefully tilted onto its side creating a dramatic and unnatural effect.
Alfred Hitchcock is regarded to as the original 'auteur' of the thriller genre. In his thriller films he would manipulate and exploit his audiences fears, his main techniques were to put innocent people into threatening situations. Hitchcock also played with the hierarchy of knowledge to create unbearable suspense as it waits for the audience.
Hitchcock was often responsible for pulling together all the elements of a plot, music, sound effects, visual effects, rhythm and pace of a film. To create many enigmas in his most famous films by causing mistaken identities, wrongful accusations and wrong choices. For example in Hitchcock’s "Psycho" the actress in the shower scene is naked and the fact that she is a woman implies she is very vulnerable. His use of piercing pleonastic sound of the violin stabs creates uneasiness also giving extra resonance to the stabbing actions keeping his audience tense.
In this scene we also witness the use of .………… when the masked killer is seen creeping up onto the un-expecting naked woman and the audience know what will happen but the character doesn’t, this is one of Hitchcock’s techniques to produce his famous tension. One other final way that Hitchcock incorporates visual effects to create his thriller genre is the use of certain cinematography techniques such as the ‘Dutch tilt’ or a canted view, where the camera is purposefully tilted onto its side creating a dramatic and unnatural effect.
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